Natural plant pigment inoreva pigment yakatorwa kubva mumaruva, mashizha, michero uye mhodzi yemiti yechisikigo uye yakacheneswa. Rudzi rwechirimwa rwechisikigo rwakachengetedzeka uye rusina chepfu, runowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza ruvara rwechikafu, kune anopfuura makumi mana emhando dzezvinodyiwa zvakasikwa chirimwa pigment inotenderwa kushandiswa mukudya kwekudya. Mukuwedzera, pigment yechisikigo pachayo ine biological chiitiko, inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere uye kurapwa. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvizoro, mushonga uye hutano hwehutano uye mamwe minda. Parizvino, huwandu hwemishonga yekurapa yekiriniki yakagadzirwa. Nekuvandudzwa kwehutano uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, yemhando yechirimwa pigment ine girinhi uye ine hutano pperties yave inogara ichipisa nzvimbo mukusimudzira uye kushandiswa kweindasitiri hombe yehutano.
Kurongeka kwemavara emhando yemiti
1. Flavonoids
Flavonoid pigment i pigment inonyungudika mumvura ine ketone carbonyl chimiro, uye zvinobva pairi kazhinji yero. Ivo vane mabasa ekutsvaira okisijeni yemahara radicals, inhibiting lipid peroxidation uye kunonoka senescence, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudya nemushonga. Semuenzaniso, curcumin yakabviswa kubva mumudzi weturmeric inozivikanwa zvakanyanya mumusika nekuda kweiyo antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic uye anti-tumor mabasa.
2. Anthocyanidin
Anthocyanins inogona kushandurwa kubva kuklorophyll uye inonyanya kuwanikwa mumapeturu nemichero nenzira yeanthocyanins. Zvakadai se eggplant, sitiroberi, dhiragoni muchero uye zvichingodaro. Rudzi rweanthocyanin rwakabatana nepH, yakawanda tsvuku, michero yepepuru nemiriwo ine anthocyanin. Anthocyanin is hydroxyl, inogona kunyatsobvisa mahara radicals uye ine pharmacological mhedzisiro yakadai se-anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-kuchembera, anti-tumor uye kudzivirira kwemoyo. Zviri mukati me anthocyanin muLycium barbarum ndiyo yepamusoro-soro pakati pemiti yese inowanikwa parizvino. Purple sweet potato ine goho rakawanda uye yakapfuma muanthocyanin chinhu chakanakira kubviswa kweanthocyanin, uye zvakare Bilberry Extract, Grape Mbeu Inobvisa, Chasteberry Extract, Blueberry Extract uye Elderberry Extract.
3. Carotenoids
Carotenoids, kirasi ye lipid-soluble terpenoid polymers, inoumbwa ne conjugated double bonds ye isoprene uye inosanganisira zvinopfuura mazana manomwe ezvikamu, kusanganisira β-carotene, Marigold Flower Extract Lutein uye Zeaxanthin. Ndiyo precursor substance form ye vitamin A, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mu antioxidant, anti-tumor, immune enhancement uye kudzivirira kwemoyo. Parizvino, kubudiswa kwegore negore kwechisikigo carotenoids inenge mamiriyoni zana ematani, uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwazvo.
4. Quinone pigments
Zvimwe zvimiro zvequinone kana biosynthetic quinone makomisheni iquinone pigments, dzakasiyana siyana. Zvakadai seSpirulina Extract phycocyanin neblue blue. Quinone pigments ine yakanaka biological zviitiko, senge anti-kuzvimba, antiviral, anti-kuchembera uye anti-bundu.
5. Chlorophyll
Iine porphyrin chimiro uye inonyanya kuwanikwa mumakloroplast ezvikamu zvakasvibirira zvezvirimwa uye algae. Inotamba A catalytic basa mu photosynthesis uye yakakamurwa kuita chlorophyll A uye B, ine anti-kuzvimba uye bacteriostatic mhedzisiro, inosimudzira chizvarwa cheropa uye inhibiting bundu.
6. Red mbiriso pigments
Monascus pigment (Red yeast) ine kupisa kwakanaka uye mwenje kuramba, asi zvakare inogona kuramba pH shanduko, oxidant, inodzikisa mumiririri uye simbi ions. Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya munyama, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, kubika chikafu, soy zvigadzirwa uye waini coloring, kunyanya kune mapuroteni ekudya kwemavara kuita, kushandisa kwedu mune izvi zvinhu kune nhoroondo refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2022
